Rumus simple Indirect Speech and Passive Voice
Direct Speech Indirect Speech » Simple Present Tenses » Simple Past Tenses + S + V1(s,es) + o/c + S + V2 + o/c - S + Do/Does + V1 + o/c - S + Did + Not + V1 + o/c ? Do/Does + S + V1 + o/c ? Did + S + V1 + o/c Mother said, “I go to the market today” Mother said that she went to the market that day » Present Continuous Tenses » Past Continuous Tenses + S + TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + V1 + Ing + S + TOBE(Was,Were) + V1 + Ing - S + TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + Not + V1 + Ing - S + TOBE(Was,Were) + Not + V1 + Ing ? TOBE(Is, Am, Are) + S + V1 + Ing ? TOBE(Was,Were) + S + V1 + Ing Andi says, “I am going to school” Andi says that he was going to school » Present Perfect Tenses » Past Perfect Tenses + S + Have/Has + V3 + S + Had + V3 - S